DHAMMAPADA VERSES | 189, 190, 191, 192

The Buddha

Going for refuge to mountains, forest, parks, trees, and shrines is never a secure refuge; none of these is a supreme refuge. By going to such a refuge, one is not released from all suffering.

If one has gone for refuge to the Buddha, the teaching of the Buddha, and the disciples of the Buddha, he will realize with developed wisdom the Four Noble Truths.

The Four Noble Truths are suffering, the arising of suffering, the overcoming of suffering, and the Eightfold Path leading to the ending of suffering.

Going for refuge to the Buddha, the teachings of the Buddha, and the disciples of the Buddha is the secure refuge; this is the supreme refuge.

By going to this refuge, one is released from all suffering.

Going for Refuge & Taking the Precepts

Going for Refuge & The Reasons for Taking Refuge

The dangers pertaining to the present life, future lives & to the general course of existence

The Existence of a Refuge

Identification of the Objects of Refuge -The Buddha, The Dhamma & The Sangha

The Act of Going for Refuge

The Function of Going for Refuge

The Methods of Going for Refuge

Corruptions and Breach of the Refuge & The Similes for the Refuges

Taking the Precepts & The Essential Meaning of Sila

The Five Precepts

The Eight Precepts

The Benefits of Sila

The undertaking of Sila

The Breach of Sila

The Living Message of the Dhammapada

Introduction

The Human Good Here And Now

The Good in Future Lives

The Path to the Final Good

The Highest Goal